Essay on Life with Asperger’s - 1014 Words

Asperger’s syndrome is a developmental syndrome. It is said that every 2 out of 10,000 children are affected by this disorder. Asperger’s is mostly diagnosed in young children. Parents usually recognize symptoms of this disorder in their kids around the time they turn 3 years old. Asperger’s is sometimes considered a form of autism. I find this syndrome to be very intriguing. I’m going to enlighten you with more information about Asperger’s and a few real life cases of it. The symptoms of Asperger’s are some of the following. They usually are socially and emotionally inappropriate. They lack the ability of being able to interact with other individuals successfully. They have a peculiar use of language and speech. They sometimes speak in†¦show more content†¦Another trait he observed in the four children was that they had a certain interest that they were obsessed with in a sense and it dominated their conversations with other people. He called the condition â€Å"autistic psychopathy† he said it was a personality disorder that’s main symptom was social isolation. Asperger’s wasn’t widely known until 1981. Children with Asperger’s (AS) will get a huge amount of information about whatever their favorite subject is. These people who have AS aren’t able to always control the volume of their voice based on the environment surrounding them, e.g., libraries, movie theaters, etc. Also, a wide selection of children with AS are very active as young kids. But then as a young adult they begin to be depressed or anxious. Asperger’s syndrome is a genetic disorder. It usually runs in families, and is passed down generation to generation. The research they are conducting suggests that abnormalities of the brain are the cause of Asperger’s syndrome. They think the abnormalities of the brain happen because of an idiosyncratic movement of embryonic cells during the fetal dev elopment. They haven’t found the gene specifically for Asperger’s disease yet. They’re beginning to think that there may be a common group of genes that are responsible for making Asperger’s occur. It’s complicated for doctors to diagnose this disorder. They don’t have a standard way of diagnosing Asperger’s. Some ways of diagnosing it have different criteria, and thereforeShow MoreRelatedLife of a Child with Aspergers Syndrome702 Words   |  3 PagesWhile children with Asperger’s Syndrome have an average to above average intelligence and normal cognitive abilities, they unfortunately suffer with impaired social skills. An effective treatment program will have to be tailored to fit the specific child’s Asperger’s in order for the child to be successful in managing his or her own behaviors. This form of treatment is run by a psychologist, counselor, speech pathologist, or social worker, these therapies are inv aluable ways to build social skillsRead MoreChildren With Asperger s Syndrome1163 Words   |  5 PagesIt isn’t easy to imagine seeing the world in an entirely different and â€Å"strange† way, but for people with Asperger’s syndrome, this concept is reality. AS is a high functioning form of autism that affects many aspects of a person’s life and how they view and understand the world. As a developmental disorder, it disrupts a person’s regular growth and maturing processes. (Allman) People with AS think in a completely different way than those who are neurotypical; they have difficulties understandingRead MoreLiving with Aspergers819 Words   |  3 Pages Many children today unknowingly face the disorder known as Aspergers. Their traits can affect their social, mental, and behavioral aspects of life. Because of this, peers might classify them as weird simply because they do not act the same way, causing a decline in self confidence. Diagnosis can tremendously help to jumpstart treatment in this area. Despite lack of knowledge about Aspergers, a disorder closely related to autism, it is very much its own; not only in the way it is diagnosed, butRead MoreAutism-Aspergers Compare/Contrast859 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing the difference between Aspergers Syndrome and Autism. There are six different kinds of Autism but in this paper I am going to talk about two of them. Aspergers Syndrome is a form of Autism, but they have their differences and similarities. Aspergers affects different areas then Autism. In my people i will discuss what those areas are. Even though these children have these disorders they can b e intelligent in their own way, and in different areas. Autism is usuallyRead MoreThe Benefits Of An Early Asperger s Diagnosis1307 Words   |  6 PagesUnshackled: The Benefits of an Early Asperger’s Diagnosis We all have labels. Hundreds of them, maybe thousands. We are labeled from the day we are born until the day we die. White, black, smart, dumb, successful, worthless, popular, weird, attractive, ugly, Jewish, Muslim, Aspergian. These are just a few of the millions and millions of labels we affix to each other every day. Some labels are subjective. One man’s lunatic could be another man’s visionary. However, there are many labels that are permanentRead MoreEssay on Asperger?s Syndrome1037 Words   |  5 Pages Asperger’s Syndrome Today there are many different types of disabilities and syndromes. When you have a child to be diagnosed with a disability or a syndrome life can suddenly become overwhelming. This is especially true if they have been diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome. Parents sometimes feel guilty because their child has a disability or syndrome. Parents may feel that they are responsible for their child’s disability or syndrome. Parents may feel guilty about their child being diagnosed withRead MoreAspergers Syndrome Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesAspergers Syndrome Today there are many different types of disabilities and syndromes. When you have a child to be diagnosed with a disability or a syndrome life can suddenly become overwhelming. This is especially true if they have been diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome. Parents sometimes feel guilty because their child has a disability or syndrome. Parents may feel that they are responsible for their childs disability or syndrome. Parents may feel guilty about their child being diagnosedRead MoreEssay on Aspergers Syndrome1111 Words   |  5 Pagesis no cure for Aspergers syndrome, masking the symptoms and overcoming the challenges is possible by learning proper social skills, staying within a comfort area, and having a good support structure. A person with Aspergers syndrome faces many daily challenges, such as carrying on a conversation or looking someone in the eyes while speaking. Jacob, the main character in House Rules, by Jodi Picoult, learns to live with these challenges and functi on as normally as he can. Aspergers syndrome, alsoRead MoreThe New Jersey Special Education Code Defines Autism Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagessignificantly impacts verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction that adversely affects a student s educational performance. Onset is generally evident before age three.† (New Jersey Special Education Code, 2006, p.69) Children with Asperger’s Syndrome have developmental characteristics that cause challenges when growing up. They might develop speech that has peculiarities such as speaking in an overly formal manner. Children might also revolve many of their conversations around theirRead MoreMany characters in movies, television shows, and novels have been portrayed or have been hinted to600 Words   |  3 Pagescharacter that has many symptoms of a psychological disorder called Asperger’s syndrome, and this character is Sheldon Cooper. Asperger’s syndrome is a psychological disorder that â€Å"affects a person’s ability to socialize and communicate effectively with others† (Mayo Clinic Staff). It is an autism spectrum disorder, which concerns a person’s lack of people and communication skills, and it has no definite cause. Sheldon Cooper’s Asperger’s syndrome is not confirmed in the series, but it is highly possible

Essay Moral and Ethical Issues, A Comparative Study

Control. Power. Decisions, who has the right to make them? Does the Government or a group have that right or does the individual have the right? Throughout history from our first book, the Bible, to our modern novels, literature has impacted our society in a great many ways; it reveals of our faults, and our triumphs, assist society in defining our moral values and ethical views. This paper will explore some moral and ethical issues about choice through several short stories: Sonny Blues, Cathedral, and The Lottery, and there will be two novels explored primarily; Fahrenheit 451 and George Orwells 1984. The moral and ethical views that these books and short stories show us about our society today and the lessons that everyone†¦show more content†¦At first there are emotions of anger and disbelief towards this person, because he reminds the narrator of his brother. After some conversation, the narrator begins to realize that Sonnys friend is a human and in need of help. The narrator begins to think that ethically every person should be given a second chance. This makes the narrator think about his brother, and the narrator starts to have pity for, or towards Sonny. Now, the second major phase is between the narrator and his mother, as his mother tells him or asks him to take care of his brother. The narrator seems to feel a sense of responsibility, almost a duty towards his brother. However, there is no impact until the narrator goes to his mothers funeral. Here he starts to feel that he has not been living up to his responsibility, as a brother or a family member. The last major phase is between Sonny and the narrator. This is where he finally accepts his brother for who he is and learns to understand him as well: he also figures out that theres more to life than what is on the surface. In the end the narrators moral view has grown to having an understanding of what it means to be a family; what family means, how we all have faults and how people should help each other out. Its his personal decision to help his brother Sonny. Ethically, according to society family members are responable to care for and watch out for each other. The narrator is tied to his brother and his family, even though he didntShow MoreRelatedMoral Value Of Science By Max Weber Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Value of Science by Max Weber Emile Durkheim Introduction Max Weber and Emile Durkheim are seen as two comparative analysts in regards to the issue of sociology history. During their work, they were faced with a lot of issues that come up during comparative analysis which the sought ways to overcome them and some of the techniques they used are still considered intrusive till today. They both came up with major statements in the course of their carriers which were both methodological andRead MoreThe Protection Of One s Privacy885 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens (www.news.nd.edu). The ethical question is whether or not this is an invasion of privacy, and does this technology have the potential of being abused by criminals, police agencies, or corporations. The protection of one’s privacy is the main ethical issue with surveillance. The right to privacy is a value of both the individual and society. The purpose of surveillance, or one particular instantiation of surveillance, is probably the most fundamental ethical question that can be asked on thisRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Management Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement and all function, face situation wherein ethical consideration play a major role (Jamnik, 2011). Since supplying managers are dealing daily with suppliers and buyers where they have to confront daily with ethical progeny s and have to distinguish between them. These government issues lead to a crucial legal take could affect the governance itself and the stakeholder. In supply direction exercise the ethics are considered the telephone number one issue veneer supply managers today (Eltantawy etRead MoreEthics As A Key Term Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesHis world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. In the business field, the values and moral principles of individuals differ depending on their cultures and backgrounds. Due to the fact, when engaging in business, its is essential to demonstrate a consistent ethical behavior where mutual respect can be build. An individual should not have to compromise its values and moral principles in order to be able to engage in business practices with otherRead MoreThe Importance Of Management And The Success Of A Company1192 Words   |  5 Pagesconsideration the speed, efficiency, and other conditions in the operation of strategies, and in crossing these socio economic barriers management plays a really important role, in the deployment of strategic plan s and objectives to deal with each issue that rises from every and each one of these barriers, therefore the industry needs to pay attention to the vertical integrative relationship among upstream suppliers, midstream retailers, as well as downstream retail customers, the transformationalRead MoreLeadership, Trustworthiness and Ethical Stewardship Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesfactor in defining a good leader? Without an established trust relationship a leader is unable to be effective. The problem to be investigated is the value of trustworthiness and ethical stewardship in the construct of the organizational leadership model. This paper shall explore the co-functions of trust and ethical stewardship and its impact on leadership effectiveness. â€Æ' Introduction In 2012, there is very little allegiance or loyalty among organizational members. This isRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Issues1311 Words   |  6 Pagesprovides readers with an in-depth analysis of ethical theories, legal and ethical issues which gives them an opportunity to practice real life ethical issues that are frequently complex and thought provoking. Readers are further implored to examine their personal, moral and ethical value systems and codes they work from in an attempt to assist them in developing an informed ethical conscience for making sound moral and ethical judgments. The author presents ethical dilemmas throughout the book which readersRead MorePersonal Vs. 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Regulating moral hypothesis offers distinctive good speculations, each endorsing an arrangement of good decides that people can apply during the time spent choosing whether an activity is ethically right or wrong in differentRead MoreAn Empirical Study Of Local Maori Residents Perceptions Of Film Tourism On New Zealand1541 Words   |  7 PagesMethodological Ethical Issues Sarah-Jane Couche Student Number 2095550 TOUR2102 Introduction to Tourism Research Assignment 2 Bachelor of International Tourism, Flinders University WORD COUNT: 1,292 â€Æ' Proposed research title: An empirical study of local Maori residents’ perceptions of film tourism impacts in New Zealand Main research question: Has ‘The Lord of the Rings’ movie trilogy positively or negatively impacted the local Mauri residents’ perceptions of tourists? †¢ Sub research questions

Management and Quality Control Free Essays

Chatammour Henderson Marketing Management Seminar 640 February 25, 2012 Asterand Memorandum: â€Å"What is the ultimate goal of Asterand’s quality control initiative? † Asterand clearly did not have an effective quality control system in process prior to accepting its contract with Amgen to supply human tissue samples. Although Asterand is a new supplier to the biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industry, it will need to immediately establish quality control methods that will allow them to process orders correctly and deliver the final product to the standards and requirements of the procuring company. This will demonstrate Asterand’s ability to provide consistent and reliable human-tissue samples that meet the rigorous regulatory standards that the FDA places on all biotechnology and pharmaceutical products. We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Quality Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now As indicated in the case study, Asterand failed to meet Amgen’s quality standards on four occasions with different reasons. Asterand’s quality control challenges did not begin with Amgen. Asterand also faced challenges with implementing standardized protocols for storage and data collection across laboratories and hospitals, organizing and storing samples over long periods, and meeting the stringent regulatory requirements for clinical testing. It is imperative that Asterand addresses these challenges in order to stay in business and to expand the company. Human-tissue sampling is a new and innovative process that can be rejected by its target consumers if it does not have good quality control methods. Asterand’s ultimate goal of the quality control initiative is to be well received in the niche human-tissue sample market so that the company can increase sales growth, secure financing, attract investors and ultimately expand its operations. How to cite Management and Quality Control, Papers

Australian Securities and Investments Commission versus Adler

Question: Discuss about the Australian Securities and Investments Commission versus Adler. Answer: Introduction Boards have a fundamental duty to make sure they have sustainable developments in company estimations. They do this by giving planned guidance and supervision concerning their resolutions in management, as well as choosing and replacing the management staff when needed (Adams, 2011, p.40). The boards can only achieve success if they implement the governance principles in what they do and to make sure that the business follows those ideologies in making critical choices. The Australian case ASIC v Adler clearly reminds that enterprises and directors are obliged to guarantee an efficient corporate governance framework that safeguards corporations against inappropriate engagements by the directors (Nguyen Boubaker, 2014). Besides, the procedure should involve enough balances to guarantee a system that gets not bypassed in an easy way (Venus, 2016, p.29). This report provides the background of the Australian case, ASIC v. Adler, the breached duties and responsibilities according to the Corporations Act and the Courts decision in the case. Background of ASIC v. Adler (2002) Case The primary defendants in ASIC v. Adler case were Rodney Adler, Ray Williams, and Dominic Fodera. Adler was HIHs non-executive director, its substantial shareholder, and an officer of HIHC. Williams, on the other hand, was the Chief Executive Officer, as well as the founder of HIH. Lastly, Fodera was HIHs Chief Financial Officer and director. In mid-2000, a subsidiary of HIH called HIH Casualty and General Insurance Company Limited (HIHC) offered a loan of 10 million dollars to a company led by Adler Corporation, known as the Pacific Eagle Equity (PEE). This company had only one director who was Adler, and only two shareholders Adler and his wife. This loan provision got made by the director and CFO of HIH, Dominic Fodera. Unfortunately, the credit was found to be unsecured and undocumented, and worst of all, Fodera made this transfer without the consent of the other HIH directors (Segalla, n.d.). Adlers PEE Company turned into a representative of the Australian Equities Unit Trust (AEUT). Following the 10 million dollar credit, AEUT issued units of the same amount to the subsidiary of the HIH Company, HIHC. Nonetheless, PEE managed a value of trust worth less that the loan amount. By use of a trust mechanism, PEE employed the credit in the following three types of investments: It used circa 4 million dollars of the loan to acquire shares of HIH on the stock market. Adler wanted to generate a deceitful imprint to the market that he was assisting HIH because the company had falling stocks. His intention was to make the HIH investors think that the firm was doing well despite its falling shares. He was doing this while looking forward to raising the share price or stop it from intensely reducing. Shortly after, the company sold the HIH shares at a loss of 2 million dollars. It also used approximately $ 4 million of the loan to buy unlisted shares from Adler Corporation. However, Adler ended up getting a total loss on them. It used about 2 million dollars to lend Adler. Unfortunately, there was no sufficient documentation for this transaction, making it an unsecured loan as well. All these operations happened without the knowledge of the investment committee and the board or the stakeholders authorization. Aside from that, the credit got given without proper documentation and confidence so that the HIH directors may not know about it. However, at the end of it all, HIH collapsed (Lawteacher.net., n.d.). Breached Duties/Responsibilities and the Reasons for their Breach In the ASIC v. Adler case, Adler breached the duties assigned to him as a director of the HIH and HIHC when he made transactions. It became clear from the court that he contravened responsibilities of the director under Corporations Act 2001 section 180, 181, 182, 183 and 260A (Adler on Appeal' 2004, p.67). Section 180 talks about responsibility to operate with care and diligence. 181, on the other hand, is the responsibility to act in an honest manner for a good reason. 182 talks about how to use position in the correct way, 183 is about duties to use information in the correct way, and 260A prohibits Corporations from lending loans to an employee.(Tills, M, Wills, C 2016, p. 625). Section 180: Duty to Act with Care and Diligence ASIC says that this part of the Corporations Act directs the company's director to practice their powers and discharge the duties under them with care and diligence (Campbell, 2016, p.530). Further, it states that the directors are employees just like the rest of the employees, but are responsible for the company management in daily basis. (Varzaly, 2015, p.311). In this case, Williams failed to ensure loan protection before it got awarded to PEE, thus contravened section 180(1) of the Corporation Act. Fodera violated this section by failing to discuss the suggestion of giving out 10 million dollars financial assistance to PEE with the companys investment committee and the boards. Therefore Williams and Fodera failed to perform their duties as required and did not bother to inform HIH board about their intention. Otherwise, ASIC purported that section 180 (2) safeguards directors who make a business judgment rule under common regulation, statutory or equal responsibilities with care and conscientiousness in a transparent manner. This rule safeguards directors by defending them on the risks they take especially in entrepreneurship, which can result in company loss or profit (Campbell, 2016, p.532). Section 181: Statutory Duty to Act in Good Faith and For a Proper Purpose This part of the Corporation Act says that the judgment should be in good faith with a clear goal. The directors should not have any personal interest. They should inform their colleagues about the subject matter of the judgment and be able to convince them that it was in the best interest of the entire company. Business judgment rule give protection to the officers from any personal liability as long as their judgment is not for personal gain but for the best interest of the corporation (Lawteacher.net., n.d.). In entrepreneurship, the directors are allowed to make such judgment as they are familiar with the specific laws that safeguard them when they can act in an honestly manner (Teele Langford Ramsay, 2015, p.180). Another defense rule is when the liability uncertainties in the business judgment get removed by the use of the statutory duty of care and by providing shareholders interest by engaging them in risk taking activities such as entrepreneurship. If the directors can foll ow conditions under this section, then they will have personal liability protection. Adler breached section 181 (1) by acting in bad faith through exercising his powers and discharging responsibilities for his own interest instead of that of the company. Section 182: Improper Use of the Position Section 182 of the Corporation Act restricts the companys staff members from misusing their power to achieve self-satisfaction or to satisfy other people instead of the corporation. In the ASIC v. Adler case, the court stand was that Adler broke section 182 because of making disbursement deal of 10 million dollars from HIHC to PEE that was intended to buy HIH shares on the stock market. As a result, PEE got an investment loss by reselling HIH shares. The court viewed this transaction as fraudulent as it held that Adler inappropriately used his position to gain advantage for his company (Lawteacher.net., n.d.). Williams also, misused his position to authorize the $10 million payment without the approval of the investment board. He was supposed to disclose any transaction to the investment board before authorizing in accordance to the guidelines of the HIH investment. Section 183: Duty not to improperly use information This section affirms that an officer must not improperly use the information he or she gained to advantage himself or other people or disadvantage the corporation. For example, the executive should not use the knowledge he has gained as a result of having contact with the stockbroker to buy the shares for personal gain to the disadvantage of the corporation (Pey-Woan, 2006, p.7). In this case, Adler contravened section 183 by trying to use the knowledge he had about the stock market to help Adler Corporation instead of HIHC. Section 260A: Financial Assistance Section 260A of the Corporation Act prohibits any company from providing financial assistance to an individual to obtain its shares (International Monetary, 2012). It is because this will cause real prejudice in the stock market. In this case, it is evident that Adler contravened section 260A by assisting PEE financially through HIHC. The reason why Adler breached various Corporation Acts is that he knew that the loan got given without the proper documentation. Because of the improper documentation, he was aware that this business deal could not bring the attention of other HIH directors. On the other hand, the transactions were done secretly without the knowledge of the shareholders' approval or the board. Moreover, HIH's investors were also not informed. Because of this, Adler knew that other directors were not to realize what happened and, therefore he thought he was safe. Courts Decision The Court with His Honour Justice Santow further decided that Adler will stop working as a director in any corporation for 20 years. Aside from that, Judge Santow also agreed that Williams, the other defendant director will not function as a director for any company for ten years. Besides banning the two directors, he imposed different penalties on the accused. Adler, Adler Corporation, Williams and Fodera got fines of $450,000, $450,000, $250,000 and $5,000 respectively. In addition to that, Adler, Adler's Corporation, and Williams got forced to recompense HIHC a total of $7,986,402 for the damages caused ('Ex-HIH bosses, 2005, p.8). Reason for the Decision in View of the Corporations Act Following the imposed penalties, the Court with His Honour Justice Santow made the decision because of the business judgment rule and the arms length provision. According to Santow, Adler would have done a business decision first before taking action (Teele Langford Ramsay, 2015, p.173). Based on this rule, Santow realized that Adler had a personal interest in his doings (Segalla, n.d.). Just like the case of the other two directors, the business judgment rule did not apply for Adler. Adler did not do the business in good faith; Williams did not make a business judgment, and in some instances, he did not do the business in good faith, and Fodera did not make any business judgment. Based on the arms length exception, Santow found out that it was not reasonable to buy shares from the parent company using its wholly owned subsidiary (Smith, 2016). Worst of all, it was a purchase without legal documentation. Additionally, Santow found that the trust deed was not enough to protect the companys interests and if money got transferred to trust, HIH could not by any way dictate how it got spent. Clearly, there were no proper safeguards in the transactions. The financial aid of 10 million dollars for PEE to buy stocks from HIH was an illegal move (Lawteacher.net., n.d.). Besides, the subscribed unit trust was not equal to the original amount of the provided loan it was worth less. As a corollary, this move was discriminatory to HIH, HIHC and the shareholders (Segalla, n.d.). As such, the people involved in the action breached Section 260A of the Corporations Act aside from contravening sections 180, 181, 182 and 183. Conclusion To conclude with, it is evident that HIH failed because of its poor corporate governance. Companies must always ensure they have good corporate governance because it is a critical character for any corporation (Adams, 2016, 357). With it, a company can build faith and assurance from its members including the companys directors, shareholders, and the other pertinent parties. Other than that, it increases the value of the company and sustains its growth. In case a company does not comply with the Corporation Laws, then it breaches the sections under the Act. Furthermore, duties of directors are vital in any business. Directors should not fail because of the influence from their seniors. They must always remain faithful and perform their standards of duty. In summary, directors should fully disclose their interests, ensure they act at arms length, ensure they avoid conflicts, and finally, abide by the companys reporting structure (Adams, 2011, p.34). Reference List Adams, MA 2016, 'Contemporary case studies in corporate governance failures,' Governance Directions, 68, 6, pp. 335-338. Adams, M 2011, 'Latest Developments in Officers' Duties of SMEs,' Journal Of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 6, 3, pp. 31-42. Campbell, T 2016, 'The obligations and risks imposed on directors by workplace laws,' Governance Directions, 68, 9, pp. 530-533. 'Ex-HIH bosses sentenced to prison' 2005, Reactions, 25, 5, p. 8. International Monetary, F 2012, Current Developments In Monetary And Financial Law, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Lawteacher.net. (n.d.). Case Summary ASIC v Adler | Law Teacher. [online] Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/company-law/case-summary-asic-v-adler-law-essays.php [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. Lawteacher.net. (n.d.). Contraventions of ASIC v Adler | Law Teacher. [online] Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/business-law/contraventions-of-asic-v-adler-business-law-essay.php [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. Nguyen, D, Boubaker, S 2014, Corporate Governance And Corporate Social Responsibility: Emerging Markets Focus, New Jersey: World Scientific, eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Pey-Woan, L 2006, 'Regulating Directors' Duties with Civil Penalties: Taking a Leaf from Australia's Book,' Common Law World Review, 35, 1, pp. 1-23. Segalla, S. (n.d.). Checklist for directors' duties. [online] Findlaw.com.au. Available at: https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/1303/checklist-for-directors-duties.aspx [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. Smith, C 2016, 'Company directors who cannot read or understand English warned by Australian court,' Governance Directions, 68, 9, pp. 540-543. Teele Langford, R, Ramsay, I 2015, 'Directors' Duty to Act in the Interests of the Company: Subjective or Objective?', Journal Of Business Law, 2, pp. 173-182. 'The Duties of Directors - Adler on Appeal' 2004, Australian Business Law Review, 32, 1, pp. 66-69. Tills, M, Wills, C 2016, 'Directors found guilty of breaching duties following corporation's breaches,' Governance Directions, 68, 10, pp. 624-626. Varzaly, J 2015, 'The Enforcement of Directors' Duties in Australia: An Empirical Analysis,' European Business Organization Law Review, 16, 2, pp. 281-319. Venus, P 2016, 'How to avoid disqualification as a director by ASIC', Governance Directions, 68, 1, pp. 28-31.